Some of the early American Jews helped shape communities, built synagogues, started schools, or were fabulously wealthy. Others were much more normal. They were everyday Jews, some of them down on their luck. In fact, most people in early American Jewish communities—like the colonies more generally—were quite poor. At times a large amount of synagogues’ resources went towards taking care of the elderly, sick, and needy. As you read more about the Jews below or start to write your own biographies, you might ask yourself, who matters? What makes a person important or worth remembering? What would you like to be remembered for some day?
Activity
Pick someone below who interests you (or another Jew from the colonies that you have heard of) and write a fuller biography of them. Use the Bio Cube planning sheet to get started. If you can’t find a quote, try using an image instead! Can’t figure out personality traits? Maybe include information about their family or where they lived.
If you don’t want to use a cube, check out other ways to get your ideas across: Google Sides, Prezi, or Book Creator
Resources
- Joseph Rosenbloom, A biographical dictionary of early American Jews: colonial times through 1800 Get some basics to start your biography
- Loeb Portrait Gallery: Is there a portrait of your person?
- Need more images? See if your person is in the Jewish Atlantic World Database
- How were people related in the colonies? Look up your person in Malcolm Stern’s First American Jewish Families: 600 Genealogies, 1654-1988
Learn More
- Aaron Lopez [tree]
- Abraham Finzi
- Abraham Jacob Jesurun [Henriquez tree] [Jesurun tree]
- Abraham Rodrigues Brandon
- Barnard Gratz
- (Bilah) Abigail Levy Franks
- David Cohen Nassy
- Debora Israel St. Cruz [Henriquez tree]
- Debora Lopez
- Ester Jesurun-Henriquez [Henriquez tree] [Jesurun tree]
- Hannah Esther Lopez
- Hernando Alonso
- Isabel Carvajal
- Isaac Cohen Nassy
- Isaac Haim Senior
- Jacob Franks
- Joshua Moses
- Judith Finzi (née Cohen de Azevedo), aka Mrs. J. Finsi
- Luis de Carvajal
- Manuel Bautista Perez
- Maria Louisa de Hart
- Mathias Lopez
- Michael Gratz
- Mordecai Manuel Noah
- Moses Cohen d’Azevedo
- Mozes Meijer de Hart
- Mrs. Lobo
- Naphtali Franks
- Phila Franks
- Rabbi Rabbi Haim Yosef David Azulai (the CHIDA)
- Rabbi Isaac Aboab da Fonseca
- Rabbi Isaac Leeser
- Rabbi Jacob Sasportas
- Rabbi Menasseh ben Israel
- Rabbi Moses Jesurun
- Rabbi Raphael Hayyim Issac Karigal
- Rabbi Raphael Jesurun
- Rabbi Samuel Myer Isaacs
- Rachel Sasportas
- Rebecca de la Parra
- Rebecca Gratz
- Rebecca Moses
- Richea Gratz (Hays)
- Sarah Ann Hays (Mordecai)
- Sarah Bueno de Mesquita
- Sarah Massiah
- Sarah Rodrigues Brandon (Moses)
- Sarah Rivera Lopez [tree]
- Sabbatai Zevi
- Selomoh Lev Maduro
Family Trees
Test yourself!